His mother, America (Armstrong) Jackson was an Iroquois Indian. Info Share. 1716-1914: New York State Religious Records at Findmypast; images only ($) 1809-1850: 10,000 Vital Records of Western New York at Ancestry; index & images, ($) 1875-1916: New York, Yonkers, Birth and Death Registration and Indexes at FamilySearch . Armstrong retired from the ring in 1945. document[imgName].src = eval(imgName + 'cold.src'); Guinness World Records Kids (opens in a new window), GWR Merchandise Store (opens in a new window), Corporate Social Responsibility activities & fundraising ideas, Community engagement & tourism marketing activities. After a brief third marriage, Armstrong married his fourth wife, Gussie Henry, in 1978. Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record. Henry Armstrong (1912-1988) became the first boxer in history to hold world titles in three separate weight classes at the same time. Ill prepared and undernourished, Armstrong lost his first professional fight by a knockout. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Armstrong fought as an amateur from 1929 to 1932. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Armstrong, at 133+12 pounds, beat Ross, at 142 pounds, by unanimous decision, adding the World Welterweight Championship to his belt. After winning his second pro fight by decision, he moved to Los Angeles with Harry Armstrong.Once in Los Angeles, he decided to return to the amateur ranks. Its my first time in front of all my friends and family, so Im excited, he said. The Ring, a boxing magazine, named Armstrong Boxer of the Year for 1938. Archie Moore was one of the most colorful and respected figures in the modern history of boxing. Like his mother, his grandmother hoped that he would pursue a career in the ministry. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. ESPN ranked Armstrong as number 3 on their list of the 50 greatest boxers of all time. He also wrote the autobiographical God, Gloves, and Glory (1956). His next fight was four days later, and he won a six-round decision. Professional boxer, entertainer, businessman In an attempt to gain popularity and therefore more important fights with bigger purses, they set a goal of winning titles in three different weight divisions, an accomplishment no boxer had ever achieved. "Henry Armstrong Al Weill, Ambers' manager, was suspended four months for his unsportsmanlike behavior. Bernard Hopkins has been nicknamed the Executioner for the way he dispatches opponents and for the way he enters the rin, Henrquez y Carvajal, Francisco (18591935), Henry Cogswell College: Narrative Description, Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, Henry Ford Community College: Distance Learning Programs, Henry Ford Community College: Narrative Description, Henry Ford Community College: Tabular Data, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/henry-armstrong. Joe Frazier had many moments in boxing history. In 1990 his name was added posthumously to the International Boxing Hall of Fame. After that, he concentrated once again on defending the world Welterweight title. Henry J Armstrong has a residential history of 3 addresses in 2 cities and now lives at 3411 Kip St, Philadelphia, PA. Henry can be reached via 2 phone numbers. He was the son of Henry Jackson Sr., a sharecropper of African American descent and America Jackson, said to be a "full-blooded" Iroquois. [10] Early in his career, he fought some fights under the ring name Melody Jackson. Henry Jackson Jr. (December 12, 1912 October 24, 1988) was an American professional boxer and a world boxing champion who fought under the name Henry Armstrong. He also wrote the autobiographical God, Gloves, and Glory (1956). We have 458 records for Henry Armstrong ranging in age from 31 years old to 97 years old. Alternate titles: Henry Jackson, Melody Jackson. By his last professional fight on February 14, 1945, Armstrong's boxing record stood at 151-22-10 (100 KO wins, 2 KO losses). . Henry W. Armstrong (July 22, 1879 - February 28, 1951) was an American boxer, booking agent, producer, singer, pianist, and Tin Pan Alley composer. Henry Armstrong (1912-1988) became the first boxer in history to hold world titles in three separate weight classes at the same time. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. The former fighter, who for. Fritzie Zivic, a veteran journeyman best known for questionable tactics, worked Armstrong's eyes, which were scarred and vulnerable to cutting, and took a unanimous decision. Armstrong was 25 years old with a record of 92-12-7 (60 KOs). https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/henry-armstrong, "Henry Armstrong He did manage to win his second fight on points; however, he decided to return to St. Louis. 149-21-9 (100 KO) Armstrong was dynamite in a small package; He was a high pressure, non-stop fighter who threw punches from the beginning to the end of every round; His goal was to knock his man out - if he didn't manage that, he certainly battered him thoroughly. Boxing. Intelligent and articulate, he turned to preaching and was ordained a Baptist minister in 1951. When Cox sold his contract on Armstrong to Wirt Ross in 1932 for $250, Armstrong entered the professional ranks to stay. Armstrong defended the World Welterweight Championship a division record 19 times. Henry held three world titles - Welterweight, She died on the way to the hospital in Armstrong's arms, having suffered chest pains. We encourage . A Who's Who of Sports Champions: Their Stories and Records. One of the greatest fighters in history, Hurricane Hank is the only fighter to hold 3 world Championships simultaneously. More on VHS Collection here: http://www.vhscollection.com/.Thanks for tuning in. Audiobook also available on iTunes here: http://bit.ly/ATLASbook **** THE FIGHT T-SHIRTShttps://teddy-atlas.myshopify.com/TEDDY'S SOCIAL MEDIATwitter - http://twitter.com/teddyatlasrealInstagram - http://instagram.com/teddy_atlasTHE FIGHT WITH TEDDY ATLAS SOCIAL MEDIAInstagram - http://instagram.com/thefightWTATwitter - http://twitter.com/thefightwtaFacebook - https://www.facebook.com/TheFightwithTeddyAtlasBig thanks to VHS collection for intro music. Use Link to Listen with 30-Day Audible Free Trial: http://bit.ly/ATLASaudiobook. On May 31, 1938, he took the welterweight (147-pound) championship . They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia. The current phone number is (214) 444-3246. You may want to start by searching for a person's Military Service Records and Pension and Bounty Land records. . . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Herb Goldman ranked Armstrong as the #4 All-Time Lightweight; He was inducted into the Ring Boxing Madison Square Garden Bowl, Long Island City, Queens, California-Mexico World Featherweight Title. Career record 151-21-9 with 101 knockouts (Third All-Time behind Archie Moore & Sugar Ray Robinson) He is considered to be one of the greatest boxers who lived on Earth. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. What makes a Guinness World Records title? Garcia was 32 years old with a record of 101-24-12 (60 KOs). We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. He defeated sixteen world champions.After he quit boxing, he became an ordained minister and devoted himself to underprivileged children. The road to becoming a champion was not entirely smooth. He had fulfilled his goal -- he reigned as champion over three divisions. On August 22, 1939, he lost his lightweight title in a rematch with Ambers, and in 1940 he defended his welterweight crown six times before losing the title to Fritzie Zivic on October 4, 1940. Armstrong defended his Lightweight belt in a rematch with Ambers, which he lost on a 15-round decision. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. In a career spanning 13 years and 6 months, Henry Armstrong fought 183 times with 151 wins, 22 losses, and 10 draws. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Birth 22 Sep 1768 . October 30, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Bobby Pacho, winning the fight via 4th round TKO. One of the first inductees when the Boxing Hall of Fame opened in 1954, Henry Armstrong is considered one of the top three boxers of all time. Birth abt 1887 - Iron Bridge, Shropshire, England. See an An Overview of Records at the National Archives Relating to Military . When Sims won the title in 20, he was the first Mississippi boxer to hold a title in more than 30 years, according to his coach, Bombay Higginbottom. navcontributeover.src = "/i/sportscentury/nav_contribute_over.gif"; Entertainer Al Jolson, who had witnessed the final bout between Armstrong and Arizmendi, was so impressed with Armstrong that he convinced New York manager Eddie Mead to take on the boxer, and Jolson supplied $5,000 to buy out Ross's contract rights to Armstrong. To this day, he is the only boxer to . [10] Armstrong was given his first world title fight, for the title in the 126-pound weight class against World Featherweight Champion Petey Sarron at Madison Square Garden. Sims is 9-1 in his professional boxing career, with five knockouts in his nine wins. He died on October 24, 1988 at the age of 75 years. Twenty-six of the bouts were ended by a knockout, including that of Sarron in their 126-pound fight. Oxford University Press, 1999. Armstrong had a 151-21-9 record in his 15-year professional career. Born Henry Jackson, Jr., on December 12, 1912, in Columbus, Mississippi, Armstrong was the eleventh of the family's 15 children. His first title came in 1937 when he wrested the Featherweight Championship from Petey Sarron via 6th round. navclassicover.src = "/i/sportscentury/nav_classic_over.gif"; Armstrong won three world titles at three weight classes. [11] In February 1966, Rev. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Boxer Its a possibility that the heavyweight champion of the world will be from Mississippi one day, he said. After retiring from boxing, Armstrong became an ordained Baptist minister, working with disadvantaged youth. "Henry Jackson," Contemporary Authors Online, Gale Research, 1999. http://www.galenet.com(December 13, 2000). "In 1938, Armstrong defeated Barney Ross by a fifteen-round unanimous decision to win the World Welterweight Championship, and then defeated Lou Ambers by a fifteen-round split decision to win the World Lightweight Championship.Armstrong was the only boxer to hold world titles in three different weight divisions simultaneously, and all three titles were undisputed championships. [14] According to boxing historian Bert Sugar, many commentators of the time said that Armstrong deserved the decision in this fight. package; He That fight, before 29,088 fans at Yankee Stadium, was another brawl as the fighters pounded each other for 15 rounds. He grew up in, Frazier, Joe 1944 He defended his welterweight title a total of nineteen times.The Ring magazine named him Fighter of the Year in 1937. 23 Feb. 2023 . Im defending my belt, I think this is about my fourth time to defend this title, and it just means so much for me, Sims said. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Taking the name Melody Jackson, Armstrong won his first amateur fight at the St. Louis Coliseum in 1929, by a knockout in the second round. When Armstrong was 4, the family moved to St. Louis. PEARL, Miss. Securing a contract with Cox for three dollars, he had almost 100 amateur fights, in which he won more than half by knockout and lost none. Henry Armstrong, original name Henry Jackson, (born December 12, 1912, Columbus, Mississippi, U.S.died October 24, 1988, Los Angeles, California), American boxer, the only professional boxer to hold world championship titles in three weight divisions simultaneously. (You will need to register / login for access). Having competed as a featherweight at 126 pounds, Armstrong had to increase his weight to 138 pounds in order to qualify to fight in the welterweight division. After retirement, he became an ordained minister. October 13, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Howard Scott, winning the fight via 2nd round KO. He is currently ranked by BoxRec as the 12th-greatest pound-for-pound fighter of all time. navpostcardover.src = "/i/sportscentury/nav_postcard_over.gif"; He is now the NBA and The Ring featherweight world champion. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He was inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990. However, the fight was so brutal that Armstrong blacked out at the end and could later recall very little of what happened. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Armstrong fought as an amateur from 1929 to 1932 and first won the featherweight (126-pound) title by knocking out Petey Sarron in six rounds on October 29, 1937. [12], Armstrong's two nicknames were Hurricane Henry and Homicide' Hank. After losing his first two professional fights in Los Angeles, Armstrong began to consistently win his bouts. edited by Melanie Parry, Larousse Kingfisher Chambers Inc., 1997. While successfully defending this welterweight title, Armstrong was also featherweight world champion and defeated Lou Ambers to become world lightweight champion. Henry Irwin Armstrong. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. [2] Historian Bert Sugar also ranked Armstrong as the second-greatest fighter of all time. FacebookTwitterYouTubeInstagramLinkedInSnapchatPinterestTiktok, Registered Office: Ground Floor, The Rookery, 2 Dyott Street, London, WC1A 1DE, United Kingdom, Otto - Longest human tunnel travelled through by a skateboarding dog, Ashrita Furman - Most Guinness World Records titles held. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Armstrong's mother died of consumption in 1918, leaving the six-year-old under the care of his paternal grandmother. Birth 10 December 1850 - Detroit City, . var navclassicover = new Image(); Armstrong lost the fight via 10 round PTS. A few notable opponents of that year include Ritchie Fontaine, Baby Arizmendi, former world champion Juan Zurita, and Mike Belloise. Jolson offered boxer Petey Sarron $15,000 to defend his featherweight title against Armstrong, and the two boxers met on October 29, 1937, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Henry Armstrong fought a total of 183 times during his professional career. Henry Jackson Jr. (December 12, 1912 October 24, 1988) was an American professional boxer and a world boxing champion who fought under the name Henry Armstrong.Armstrong was one of the few fighters to win in three or more different divisions: featherweight, lightweight, and welterweight. Chambers Biographical Dictionary. . Encyclopedia of World Biography. www.martialbot.com/boxing/h/henry-armstrong.html. In the days when there were only 8 weight classes, Henry Armstrong held championship belts in three of them at the same time. 1913-1998 Hometown: Columbus, MS. Year Induction: 2010. var navgallerycold = new Image(); For all the details about Armstrong's world title wins and defenses refer to "Henry Armstrong World Titles". By the time Armstrong graduated from high school at the age of 17, the Great Depression had arrived. The Boxing Writers Association of America (BWAA) named him Fighter of the Year in 1940. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Encyclopedia.com. Armstrong knocked out 100 of his 183 opponents. Armstrong fought as an amateur from 1929 to 1932. Two boxers from the Pearl Boxing Club will be fighting in the event: Chown 'Chop Chop' Sims, and Keshaun 'Big Baby' Davis. navgalleryover.src = "/i/sportscentury/nav_gallery_over.gif"; While he was certainly a formidable boxer, he hadn't yet established himself as one of the all-time greats. He was managed by Wirt Ross, Eddie Mead, jazz singer Al Jolson and Hollywood actor George Raft. To pursue his third title, Armstrong dropped back a weight class to compete as a lightweight. That didn't surprise anybody in boxing. function inact(imgName) { In 1932, Armstrong moved to Los Angeles, where he lost two four-round decisions in a row to Eddie Trujillo and Al Greenfield. Henry Armstrong. Boxing as a featherweight, he gained quite a bit of experience from 1933 to 1935, fighting 46 times, mostly in California and Mexico. Upon meeting fight manager Tom Cox at a local gym, Armstrong introduced himself as Harry Armstrong's brother, after which he became known by the name Henry Armstrong. Henry Armstrong now had one win and three losses in four pro fights. Desiring to help at-risk youth, he created the Henry Armstrong Youth Foundation and funded the organization from the profits of two books he wrote: Twenty Years of Poem, Moods, and Mediations (1954) and his autobiography, Gloves, Glory, and God (1956). Omissions? Later a fellow member of the three division champions' club, Ross was then World Welterweight Champion. His father, suffering from rheumatism, struggled to provide for the family. There he became involved in boxing. American boxer December 11, 1939: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Jimmy Garrison, winning the fight via 7th round KO. Armstrong dedicated the next two years to defending the welterweight crown, beating, among others, Ceferino Garcia, a future World Middleweight Champion, and Bobby Pacho. He finally did beat Zivic, by decision in 1942, but Zivic was no longer champ. Small in stature, he was often the target for teasing. After the decision was announced, the second fight started; both managers and the New York State Athletic Commission were the participants. November 25, 1938: Armstrong successfully defends the NBA and The Ring welterweight titles against Ceferino Garcia, winning the fight via 15 round unanimous decision. [11], In 1937 alone, Armstrong went 270 (26KO). 26 of those wins came via knockouts. American boxer Fighting true to form, Armstrong applied pressure throughout the bout. Deceased : October 22, 1988. His preaching drew significant crowds to revivals and other meetings. Henry W. "Harry" Armstrong (July 22, 1879 - February 28, 1951). Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He is the only boxer to this day who simultaneously held three world boxing titles - in Featherweight, Lightweight, and welterweight champion in 1938. Because the fight was scheduled for just ten rounds, the fight was recognized as a title fight only by California. Armstrong is a Hall of Famer. On March 1, 1940, Armstrong attempted to win from Ceferino Garcia the New York State version of the middleweight (160-pound) title, which was then in dispute, but the decision was a draw, permitting Garcia to retain the championship. Garcia was recognized as champion only by New York and California. In defending himself against bullies, he discovered his interest in boxing. He defeated sixteen world champions. Davis, who has been training at the Pearl Boxing Club, is undefeated so far in his professional career at 4-0, with four knockouts. [10], In 1936, Armstrong split his time among Los Angeles, Mexico City and St. Louis. The streak finally ended when Arizmendi lasted ten rounds before losing a decision to Armstrong in their fourth fight. Armstrong's attempt to win a world title in a fourth division was frustrated. Switch to interactive mode That was the last time Armstrong would fight for a championship. navpostcardcold.src = "/i/sportscentury/nav_postcard_cold.gif"; Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His official record was 152 wins, 21 losses and 9 draws, with 101 knockout wins.[10]. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Henry Armstrong (1768 - 1868) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. Research our Records The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. But the tides turned later in the year when he won against former flyweight champion Midget Wolgast. All but one of his defences were in the USA. Chester Slider, John Thomas, Sugar Ray Robinson, Beau Jack, and Willie Joyce are some of the boxers who have beaten Armstrong. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"_9hAJy7CmJsKH07kPqMVqhJI9fwN_aHmPuAo7fcIZbM-86400-0"}; if (document.images) Info Share. African-American Sports Greats: A Biographical Dictionary. Five-time middleweight champion of the world, Sugar Ray Robinson is remembered as the greatest boxer ever, Patterson, Floyd 1935 Armstrong's streak of 27 knockout wins in a row qualifies as one of the longest knockout win streaks in the history of boxing, according to The Ring magazine. Soon after his fight with Ambers, Armstrong, unable to meet the 126-pound limit, relinquished his featherweight title. In 1938 with 14 consecutive wins, 10 by knockout, Armstrong achieved his goal, becoming the first boxer to out - if he didn't manage that, he certainly battered him thoroughly He also taught young fighters how to box. With his aggressive attitude and incessant windmill style, he was all over opponents, as evidenced by his 101 knockouts and his nickname of Homicide Hank. Henry Armstrong, the only boxer ever to hold three world titles simultaneously, died of heart failure yesterday in Los Angeles after a lengthy series of illnesses. Death 9 Feb 1870 - null. if (document.images) { As a child, Henry Jr. moved with his family to St. Louis, Missouri, during the early period of the Great Migration of African Americans from the rural South to industrial cities of the Midwest and North. Pulled from our recent Q\u0026A with Teddy Atlas, Teddy shares why Henry Armstrong is the greatest boxer of all time.