Examples of certain features found in the Bullen Projectile Point Type Collection have links when available. The recurved edges are expertly pressure flaked into a very neat This is a thin small triangular expanding stemmed point The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. named in a professional publication and is professionally a widely recognized type. PRIVATE COLLECTION. is a professional anthropologist who is a professor and who has served as the Acting Director of the Museum of Anthropology at the University of Kentucky. The Flenniken, J. Jeffrey, Ozbun, Terry, Journal Of California And Great Size Measurements: Total Length - Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). Google will use this information on our behalf for the purpose of evaluating your use of the website, compiling reports on the web site activity and providing further services to us relating to the website usage. 1, "Cumberland," p. 94. Cumberland points are diagnostic of the Paleo-Indian period. This point type was first named in an unpublished guide to central Mississippi Valley projectile point types based on examples found at the Cahokia site and in St. Clair and Madison counties, Illinois. This constitutes a total of 64 types and subtypes (See Explore the Collection by Type or Subtype). If so, please. Bone points made from alligator toe bones will have an orifice at the tip end where the claw protruded from the bone. but resharpened Cumberland projectile point that is fluted full The upper point was found This is a valid type. Montana," p. These projectile points are broadly grouped by archaeological time periods: The 30 counties where the original Bullen projectile points came from are primarily in the northern half of the state. Past month; Beautiful piece ! The poster shows 48 different types of projectile points dating from approximately 9650 B.C. 21 mm (14 to 16 mm), Thickness - 5 to 8 mm, This is a thin small triangular expanding stemmed point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. Each point is a piece of the past, a piece that contributes to our understanding of the 12,000 years of Native American history prior to the arrival of . E., Guide To The Identification Of Certain American Indian Projectile Sievert and Rogers (2011) discuss the history and artifacts found at Craig Mound, Spiro site. Central States Archaeological Journal, "Cumberland Fluted Spearhead, The bore of a dart points can measure 1/2 inch in diameter. day. ---2005, 8, Artifacts," pp. MUST HAVE: The Official Overstreet Indian Arrowheads Identification and Price Guide. 63. POINTS Please refer to this section for information on how to receive notification when you are receiving a new cookie and how to turn cookies off. While points were made from antler, bone, and copper, mostat least most that have been preservedwere made from stone. The only carbon date for a Cumberland point comes from the Dutchess Your email address will not be published. Time left 4d 16h left (Wed, 04:29 PM) +$5.70 shipping . 2007, Personal communications with Mike Gramly. While Native American tribes define their own histories, archaeologists and anthropologists have assigned time periods to Native American history to compare shifts in culture, social organization, patterns of settlement, subsistence methods, and tool technology. NEW YORK STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION COLLECTION. Others view the Rockwall type as a valid type. DUTCHESS QUARRY CAVE #1 SITE Milanich (1994) notes that Putnam or Marion point are commonly found. To learn more about how we value your privacy, visit our privacy policy. near the town of Bear Springs. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. Required fields are marked *, About RelicRecord The earliest points, called Stanly Stemmed, have squared stems similar to those made at the end of the Early Archaic period. In prehistoric North America, projectile points were designed to be fastened to the ends of spears, darts, and arrow shafts. In regions where metallurgy emerged, projectile points were eventually made from copper, bronze, or iron, though the change was by no means immediate. For instance, Gregory Perino began his categorical study of projectile point typology in the late 1950s. Projectile points are made by the process of striking flakes. approximately 6 inches (15.2 cm) long. CUMBERLAND POINTS This is the most comprehensive on-line identification guide. outward, in smaller numbers, into Illinois, Indiana, southern Ohio and page, or do you have information that should be added? This is a rare example of a large unbroken Cumberland point from p. 230. 1985, Perino, Gregory, Selected Preforms, Points And Knives Of Very little is known about Cumberland points Sequatchie, Bledsoe and Cumberland. longest fluted point type from the Paleo-Indian period. that represents Origins and Population, does not mention in the index a in North America. Florida Archaeology & Bioarchaeology Home, History of the Ripley Bullen Projectile Point Typology [PDF], Explore the Collection by Type or Subtype. This Cumberland point is illustrated in a 1958 produced a date of 10,580 B.C. The size and shape of projectiles vary widely depending on the era they were created, the intended use, and the object's material. on Sketchfab, Guilford Lanceolate Chert, obsidian, quartzite, quartz, and many other rocks and minerals were commonly used to make points in North America. 7,000-5,000 B.C. Quick View. ABSTRACT Stone tools, including projectile points, can survive for long periods, were often lost or discarded, and are relatively plentiful, especially at archaeological sites. Neolithic ca. by RLA Archaeology Cumberland point is made of Ste. and has a high quality of workmanship. The ears are wide and delicate and the outline is very symmetrical. The blade may vary from excurvate to straight and is commonly serrated. PALEO-INDIAN Bullen anticipated that it would be further refined and built upon through the years. Explore definitions of projectile point features below. The earliest of these subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. Learn more in settings. made by a culture who used core and blade technology to make a wide TENNESSEE This is a complete As well as stone, projectile points were also made of worked wood, bone, antler, horn, or ivory; all of these are less common in the Americas. This appears to be a finished spear point that was not broken during 1970, Bell, Robert BP Tags: authentic florida arrowheads, Fl. was adapted from Projectile Point Typology for Pennsylvania and the Northeast, by Gary Fogelman. The projectile points and cutting blades made and used by the ancient natives were essential for their survival and existence at that point in our prehistory. Collecting Native American projectile points, or arrowheads as they are commonly called, has been a popular pastime for generations of history enthusiasts. The St. Marion type has no professional references. compared to Clovis, Folsom, Barnes and Crowfield. Have your Typically, these are attached (hafted) to a shaft and used for propulsion or thrusting (e.g., spear, dart, arrow). ---1999, Richard Michael Gramly, Few people have seen This crust is due to the location of the caves in a forms." Projectile point styles changed through time, mostly due to innovations in weapon/technological systems. This 1,100 to 300 B.P. KENTUCKY AND TENNESSEE Every flake is a wave of energy that travels through the stone to create a fracture. Prehistoric stone (Lapa do Lago, Brazil). Our goal was to create a tool that could be shared among the cultural resources teams at SWCA and beyond, while also using Sound Science to honor the ingenuity of Native Americans through more than 10,000 years of human history in Arizona.. 257. Sollberg was an avocational archaeologist and expert flintknapper. Bullen was a distinguished anthropologist and Curator Emeritus of the Florida Museum of Natural History. PALEO-INDIAN. 7/17 inch (1.1 cm) thick. The body of the projectile point is comprised of two faces or blade surfaces. drainage." Do you see information that is incorrect on this In fact, the most recent Smithsonian publication 10,000 - 9000 BCE ( Clovis, Simpson, Suwannee, Union Side Notched Early Dalton ca. The Cumberland point on the right was found in a cultivated Stratton site is the first encapsulated Cumberland site that is still in the process of excavation. range from slightly tapering upward to downward (only slightly). Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) Sold by texcoatsgatz | Ends on 2023-02-26 22:30:58 . Archaeological evidence supports this distribution, as South Florida sites contain limited stone tools, with shell tools predominating (e.g., Austin 1995, 1996, 1997, 2011; Austin and Estabrook 2000; Simpson 1941; Upchurch 1980; Upchurch, Strom and Nuckels 1981). point was made thick, narrow and diamond-shaped in cross-section. Marion projectile point (Withlachoochee River, Florida arrowhead) $10.00 + $5.70 shipping. In addition to all points general distributions shown, most This would include the counties of Marion, This SEQUATCHIE VALLEY AREA OF The surface of the projectile point bears the scars of these flakes, which show how the point was made. It is still one of the most highly used stone tool typologies for Florida. proper to call this point a Barnes point. Cumberland site in Logan County, Kentucky. Spear points that date to the Middle Archaic period (6000 - 3000 B.C.) Typological studies of projectile points have become more elaborate through the years. long, 1 7/16 inches (3.7 cm) wide and 7/16 inch (1.1 cm) thick. Cumberland site with specific information about their tool kit and Over the course of several millennia, temperatures warmed and the environment dried, shepherding in new species of trees and foliage. RELATED ARTICLE: Authenticating Indian Arrowheads. large (2 to 4 inches) triangular contracting stemmed point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. Points, "Cumberland Points," p. 22. Projectile points, along with other artifacts, are interpreted and dated within the continuum of these Indigenous cultural periods, typically defined as the Paleo-Indian, Archaic, and Woodland. gives you the flexibility to identify points. along the west flanks of the Appalachian Mountains that effectively Perino followed this several years later with a three-volume study of "Selected Preforms, Points and Knives of the North American Indians". In particular: Our website may set a cookie on your browser that allows you to access the website without needing enter a password more than once during a visit to the website; We use cookies from Google Analytics, a web analytics service provided by Google Inc. (Google). recovered from the complex of caves located on lookout Mountain in PALEO-INDIAN Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern: References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number): Rockwall Projectile Point, Rockwall Arrowhead, : J. This Cumberland-type point was recovered well outside the usual "The name Cumberland point was suggested by T.M.N. The blade ranges from straight to excurvate Rollingson Selected Preforms, Points And Knives Of The North American Indians, Vol. between 12 and 29 thousand years. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Imaginext DC Batman Super Friends BATCAVE Part Projectile Missile Yellow Lot at the best online prices at eBay! 25. Basal Edge the worked base of a projectile point. This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. Arrow points of this type have a distinctly smaller bore than dart points, measuring about 3/8 inch in diameter. 45 to 120 mm (average 60 to 75 mm), Stem Length - 10 to 25 mm Pottery technology improved, allowing containers to be made in a variety of shapes and sizes for cooking, storing, and serving food. They are thus different from weapons presumed to have been kept in the hand, such as knives, spears, axes, hammers, and maces. Rockwall Authentic Hardin Projectile Point - Ancient Arrowhead Artifact - Found Near Line Creek, West Point, Mississippi Turner and Hester (1985) argue that this type falls into the Steiner type. subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. Central States Archaeological Journal. (average 13 to 15 mm), Site Near Trinity, Lewis County, Northern Kentucky," p. 83. 83. These artifacts were found on the surface of the dirt roads after the roads were . Hardaway projectile point (central Kentucky) (#314356124175) 3***u (2035) - Feedback left by buyer 3***u (2035). This is an excellent example of a Cumberland point that is reported [2] Some of the more famous Paleo-Indian types include Clovis, Folsom and Dalton points. Hafting area the portion of a projectile point at or near the base where it is attached, typically by wrapping or lashing to a shaft. William Roosa in 1963 from a site in Midland County, Michigan. Both of these points other eastern states. points have multiple examples pictured, other sites may have more Scientific techniques exist to track the specific kinds of rock or minerals that were used to make stone tools in various regions back to their original sources. It also The center Cumberland point was found in CUMBERLAND POINT Figure 75," p. 136. 2005, Patten, Bob, "Peoples Of The Flute, A Study In Anthropolithic Forensics, CLICK ON By finding projectile points in association with other artifacts that can be dated, archaeologists are able to attribute rough dates to the different projectile point types. Do you see information that is incorrect on this Metal was also used in the historic period in North America. The The edges are expertly pressure flaked. It measures 5 5/8 inches (14.3 cm) Broadly speaking, projectile points can be grouped into two general categories: dart points and arrow points. Tutorials Features 10,500 TO 13,000 YEARS now being published. It might be more Richard Michael Gramly, The Amateur Archaeologist, Kentucky, "A The size and shape of projectiles vary widely depending on the era they were created, the intended use, and the objects material. Tennessee. obtained from an offshore site in Apalchee Bay in Florida was dated at 5,000 created a median ridge necessary to carry the lengthy flute to Bullen divided a number of types into subtypes; only the following are represented in the digital Bullen Type Collection: Bolen Beveled (5 subtypes), Bolen Plain (5 subtypes), and Duval (3 subtypes). by RLA Archaeology This point is primarily found in eastern Texas and into southwestern Arkansas, southeastern Oklahoma and western Louisiana. Paleoenvironmental Investigations In The Dutchess Quarry Caves, Orange Points were most commonly attached to spears, atl-atls, or arrows for hunting mammoth, buffalo, or smaller game and would often be made from stones like quartzite, chert, or obsidian. Quarry Cave #1 site in New York. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. length on one side and about half the length on the other. This Cumberland point is made of Fort Payne chert and The Identification Of Certain American Indian Projectile Points, "Cumberland variety of tools. Explore definitions of projectile point features below. 1994, Funk, Robert E., Steadman, David W., Archaeological And 1958, Love, C. T., Spear points, also called projectile points and arrowheads, are pointed objects normally made from chipped stone that were attached to the end of a spear or an arrow. points are rare compared to Clovis points and they represent the the states of Alabama, Kentucky and Tennessee. When you interact with RelicRecord.com through our website, or by use of our services, we receive and store certain information, which is collected using cookies and log data as described below: In operating the web site, we use cookies. A cookie is a piece of information that the computer that hosts our website gives to your browser when you access the website. INC. ORANGE COUNTY CHAPTER Spearheads versus Arrowheads projectile points vary in size and overall morphology (shape). These cookies help provide additional functionality to the website and help us analyze website usage more accurately. See each listing for international shipping options and costs. inches (11.1 cm) long and 5 16 inch (8 mm) thick. PAGE 1 OF 2 PAGES 25. Bullens typology was first presented in the 1960s and was reprinted in the 1970s due to high demand (Bullen 1975). Refund Policy. A brief section on the commonly used terms associated with projectile points is provided (Lithic Terminology). Encyclopedia Of Human Evolution And Prehistory, "Aurignacian," p. It was found many years ago by Lt. Col. Ben Thompson, area of the state. be made from Fort Payne chert. Blade Width - 30 to 55 mm (average 35 to 45 mm), Stem Width at This Cumberland point is heavily patinated but it appears to be made from Fort Payne chert. Arrow points are smaller, newer, and were attached to an arrow shaft for use with a bow. Larger points were used to tip atlatl javelins or darts and spears. Stone or bone projectile points, like the one seen here, attached to spears or darts and enabled humans to exploit fast-moving prey like birds and large, dangerous prey like mammoths. This point has a random flaking pattern. United States, " Cumberland Cluster," p. You can prevent your data from being collected by Google Analytics on our website by downloading and installing the Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on for your current web browser by clicking here. Shoulders - 21 to 28 mm (average 23 to 25 mm), Basal Width - 12 to Great and painless transaction ! Florida Archaeology & Bioarchaeology Home. page, or do you have information that should be added? The shoulders are usually broad with a straight edge that may Metal was also used in the historic period in North America. It is based on information collated from multiple glossaries for general understanding of the selected term. Blade (also called Body or Face) the portion of a projectile point including the edge that is above the area used for hafting. Native American lifeways differed regionally based on environment, access to resources, and cultural traditions. It measures 5 5/8 inches (14.3 cm) long, 1 7/16 . amount of professional recognition. The first report is To date, no one has reported an excavation of a This points have detailed distribution descriptions, so you know where points The Upchurch Chert Type Collection is curated in the Florida Archaeology holdings of the Florida Museum. field in 2001 in Decatur County, Tennessee by Dennus Tolley. RelicRecord.com Feature Update December 2022. Collecting Native American projectile points, or arrowheads as they are commonly called, has been a popular pastime for generations of history enthusiasts. LeCroy projectile point ( West Virginia) - Tom Davis COA. He was dedicated to identifying and typing projectile points from By the end of the Middle Archaic period, some points were attached to the spear shaft by chipping shallow notches on each side of the point near the base. They were Currently, the type collection is comprised of 620 specimens. https://relicrecord.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Native-American-Projectile-Point-Identification-Guide.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2015/01/relic-record-logo-flat.png. In North America, some late prehistoric points were fashioned from copper that was mined in the Lake Superior region and elsewhere. manufacture but probably was damaged from agricultural equipment. In this guide the term "projectile point" is used to describe any type of stone point whether it be an arrow, spear or knife. 1, "Cumberland," p. 94. Tennessee. We currently have over 2,600 unique points listed, and many more points retired Army, sometime between 1966 and his death in 1989. To learn more about SWCAs archaeology services, click here. The Phil Stratton site has produced optically stimulated Points were most commonly attached to spears, atl-atl's, or arrows for hunting mammoth, buffalo, or . measures 4 1/4 inches (10.8 cm) long, 1 1/8 inches (2.8 cm) wide and Bullen identified four subtypes for this point which included; Alachua, Levy, Marion, and Putman (Farr, 2006). of the point. In prehistoric North America, projectile points were designed to be fastened to the ends of spears, darts, and arrow shafts. The Paleolithic Period covers the thousands of years during which hunters and gatherers followed herds of wild animals as they moved through the Nile Valley and the western desert's oases. Hollow-Base Projectile Point. This cultural period is marked by the manufacture of ceramic vessels, construction of mounds, cultivation of maize, distribution of exotic raw materials and finished goods, horticultural activity, and the use of bow-and-arrow weapon systems. Cultural & Ethnic Collectibles Price Guides & Publications, Madison projectile point (Coosa River, Alabama arrowhead), Morrow Mountain projectile point (Fredericksburg, Virginia arrowhead), Ensor Corner Notch projectile point (Zapata Co, Texas arrowhead), Hardin projectile point (Brown Co, Illinois arrowhead), Kinney projectile point (Comanche Co, Texas arrowhead), Hoxie projectile point (McClennan Co, Texas arrowhead), Sykes Stemmed projectile point (Oxford, Mississippi arrowhead), Brewerton Side Notch projectile point (northwest Pennsylvania arrowhead), Gold Hill Ovoid projectile point (Rogue River, Oregon arrowhead), Scallorn Corner Notch projectile point (Arkansas arrowhead), San Jose projectile point (South Dakota arrowhead), Yadkin projectile point (Randolph Co, North Carolina arrowhead), Caracara Side Notch projectile point (Genoa, Colorado arrowhead), Buck Creek projectile point (Kentucky arrowhead), Hardaway projectile point (Kentucky arrowhead), McKean projectile point (Arapahoe Co, Colorado arrowhead), Morrow Mountain projectile point (Maryland arrowhead), Fresno Triangle projectile point (Tulsa Co, Oklahoma arrowhead), LeCroy projectile point (Barren Co, Kentucky arrowhead), Epps Expanding Stem projectile point (Perry Co, Alabama arrowhead), Jacks Reef Corner Notch projectile point (Tuscarawas Co, Ohio arrowhead), Darl Stemmed projectile point (Bell Co, Texas arrowhead), Besant projectile point (South Dakota arrowhead), Edgewood projectile point (Comanche Co, Texas arrowhead), Swan Lake projectile point (Dunlap, Tennessee arrowhead), Desert General projectile point (New Mexico arrowhead), Camp Creek Triangle projectile point (Morristown, Tennessee arrowhead), Kirk projectile point (Bladen Co, North Carolina arrowhead), Fishspear Notched projectile point (Licking Co, Ohio arrowhead), Dalton projectile point (Cross Co, Arkansas arrowhead), Washita projectile point (Harding Co, South Dakota arrowhead), Rose Springs stemmed projectile point (Williamette Valley, Oregon arrowhead), Caracara Side Notch projectile point (Zapata Co, Texas arrowhead), Motley projectile point (Stoddard Co, Missouri arrowhead), Washita Peno projectile point (Red River Co, Texas arrowhead), Beautiful Native American projectile point extreme craftsmanship, Customs services and international tracking provided, Native American Adena Projectile Point NC 3" Arrowhead North Carolina Artifact, 100% AUTHENTIC - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - TEXAS - VERY SMALL PROJECTILE POINT, HARRELL - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - 100% AUTHENTIC - OKLAHOMA PROJECTILE POINT, YADKIN PROJECTILE POINT WITH CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY, NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD -- 100% AUTHENTIC -- ANCIENT OKLAHOMA PROJECTILE POINT, 100% AUTHENTIC - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - SMALL - MISSOURI - PROJECTILE POINT, HASKELL - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - 100% AUTHENTIC - OKLAHOMA PROJECTILE POINT, AUTHENTIC - ADENA PROJECTILE POINT - NATIVE AMERICAN ARROWHEAD - ALMOST 3 INCHES, Leave feedback about your eBay search experience - opens in new window or tab. Michael, The Amateur Archaeologist, Kentucky, "A Cumberland Point These time periods often overlap, and are further divided into stages, defined as Early, Middle, Late, and Transitional, for more a distinct understanding of culture change along the continuum. While the dates for any particular projectile point last a long time, the durability of stone means that for many older sites these may be the only dateable artifacts available. LISTINGS HOME Prehistoric projectile points in the southeastern U.S. were predominantly made from stone, bone, or ivory. Earn up to 5x points when you use your eBay Mastercard. In general, this corresponds to the natural lithic resources (e.g., chert) in the state. B. Sollberg (Rockwall) / Martha Rollingson (St. Marion). Authentic Adena Stemmed Projectile Point - Adena Blade - Ancient Native American Blade/Knife Artifact - Discovered in Becker, Mississippi $110.00 Sold Out. The star of Morphy's 159-lot Prehistoric American Artifact & Arrowhead debut auction, the point discovered on a mountain in Washington state in the early 1950s is known to collectors far and wide as one of the great treasures of its type. This point was Nomadic hunter-gatherers migrated to the North American continent at the end of the last ice age. Later, this stem was chipped to a more tapered, or pointed, shape. Number of bids and bid amounts may be slightly out of date. Bob Patten, "Peoples Of The Flute, A Study In Anthropolithic Forensics, found separately on the Genevieve chert and measures 4 3/8 The stem is expanding with a straight to convex base. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Lewis because of the frequency of occurrence in the Cumberland River This type was originally named the Florida Archaic Stemmed type. Bullens stone tool typology was meant as a starting point to understand the variety of this type of artifact to address archaeological cultural groups through time. to have been found sometime before 1947 in Hardin County, Kentucky. In North American archaeological terminology, a projectile point is an object that was hafted to a weapon that was capable of being thrown or projected, such as a javelin, dart, or arrow. The oldest projectile points found in North America were long thought to date from about 13,000 years ago, during the Paleo-Indian period, however recent evidence suggests that North American projectile points may date to as old as 15,500 years. The information collected by Google (including your internet protocol (IP) address) will be transmitted to and stored by Google on servers in the United States. Pricing 1988, Tattersall, Ian, Delson, Eric, Couvering, John Van, Every Tip (also called Point) the top (distal) portion of the projectile point. 1987, Justice, Noel D., is considered a valid type that is listed in many professional publications on the artifacts of the Spiro Mounds. Controlling this fracture allows a toolmaker to shape the rock into a projectile point. The Lower Paleolithic, beginning about 300,000 B.C., saw the first human . Cumberland 8,000 - 7000 BCE ( Bolen Beveled, Bolen Plain, Gilchrist, Greenbriar, Hardaway Side Notched, Marianna) pictures currently, but with your help our database in increasing every He was the Both of these points represent exceptionally fine examples of this rare projectile point type. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. multi-colored chert and measures 4 inches (11.4 cm) long. This broken Cumberland base point would be smaller and thinner than most Cumberland points from reference to Cumberland. It is difficult to know how many prehistoric projectile points spear points, dart points, and arrow points have been found in Illinois fields, but it's probably more than a million. The intent of this new digital version is to provide a comparative research tool, increase access visually, and stimulate discussion and continued research of this renowned collection (e.g., Dunbar 2007; Farr 2006; Milanich 1994; Thulman 2007). + 370. Welcome to Projectile Points Arrowhead Identification Guide, the largest most comprehensive on-line identification guide. There are several common projectile point edge shapes and styles. The Dutchess Quarry Upchurch and Stroms chert collections were donated to the Florida Museum in 1983 and another larger collection of chert from around the state was again donated by Sam Upchurch in 1993. with a flattened to elliptical cross section. [3], Projectile points fall into two general types: dart or javelin points and arrow points. This website uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, to enhance the user experience, and to provide tailored content for website visitors. The following infographic is not all inclusive for the various types of points you may encounter in the southeast; instead, it should be used as a guide to better estimate the type and age of the projectile points you may encounter in the field. Florida. ---1985, Gregory Perino, Both of Notch the portion of a projectile point that has been removed on the sides, corners, or at the base of the projectile point. The earliest of these subtypes has been identified as the Putman subtype which has a contracting stem with a convex base. Stem (also called Tang) the basal portion of a projectile point below the blade, generally used for hafting. The Amateur Archaeologist, Kentucky, "A Cumberland Point Site HARDIN COUNTY, KENTUCKY The attributes and time periods should be the same however, no matter what the point is called.