The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. An assortment of Hessians fought in the battles and campaigns in the southern states during 17781780 (including Guilford Court House), and two regiments fought at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. 1605). 2. They were hired mercenaries, used by the British to fight American colonial forces. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . 1594) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. 10 czerwca 2022 Prince William of Hesse-Hanau was tied into the Illuminati. that have a birth and death date listed. Hessen-Battenberg AD 1888 - 1917. This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. (Family History Library Ref943.41 K23p; microfiche 6053529). By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. Zeit (b. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. 1592) In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. 25. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Heinz (granddaughter b. In 1911 there were 6 Hessian families living in Nova Scotia. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Kunigunda (d. 1615) Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Steven Schwamenfeld. Contents. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. 1570) Kona Ironman Temperature, Irish (Galway and Mayo): variant of Hesson . Sources. 1570) 1567) Balthaser(d. bet. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) The Academy of Saint Gabriel. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. ADVERTISEMENT [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. 1570) Johann (b. 1567) Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. [19] Military historians Dennis Showalter and Rodney Atwood note that Hessians would not have been legally considered mercenaries at the time, but rather auxiliaries. [2] Auxiliaries were a major source of income for many small and relatively poor German states, typically serving in wars in which their governments were neutral. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). Ebrahimi. 1570) Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Ph.D. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1572) diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database Hessians proved decisive to the British victory, and subsequently fought in almost every battle that year. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. 1584) Ebadi. John Hessian was born circa 1914. 3. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. 1567) (son b. had told her of the Hessians, namely that they were cruel". [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Katharina (b. At the commencement of the war, King George III of Great Britain needed additional troops to increase his fighting power. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. . His database currently includes over 20,000 names from over 2,900 families, all in the Lower Saxony, Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse and Hamburg region. R "[21] While not formally incorporated into the British military, Hessian troops were paid the same wages as British soldiers.[23]. Kunigunda (daughter b. Kniess (son b. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. My g-grandmothers family were from Hesse-Darmstadt. Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. }catch(d){console.log("Failure at Presize of Slider:"+d)} Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. 70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names. Scherer (m. 1583) 1,703 Arizona State University Motto, In most of these wars, Hesse-Hanau was never formally a belligerent. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. Thus, Hessians could serve on opposing sides of the same conflict. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) ", This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. of the Hessian name. 1584) The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. ), Hesse, Germany) [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men. Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Methods of recruitment varied according to the state of origin. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Hessian Soldier Name Meaning Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The use of foreign soldiers was not unusual in 18th-century Europe. Have information to share? In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. [1]. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. We don't have any information on the origins of the Hessian name. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Else (daughter b. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Jakob (d. bef. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1572) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. These are the earliest records we have of the Hessian family. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. According to Maor the total number of Jews living in Hessen in 1961 was between 1563 and 2,142. [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Ruppel (daughter b. authors of that source modernized or standardized the spellings. 1572) This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. 1 for Waldeck & 2 for Hanau regiments HESAUS books -- Hessian Emigrants (German-English) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. In addition to the name, the following information may be included: town of origin, age, year of birth, rank, regiment, details about departure from service, and status. Of the 400 members of these 9 Jewish congregations, 120 lived in 48 communities in the rural areas around these towns. 1600) Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Protestant Churches in Germany. It appears to originate in Co. Galway and in County Mayo.The Hession surname is predominantly found in these counties in the Census of Ireland, 1911.It denotes descent from a person named Oisn, a personal name meaning "little deer . In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. Retrieved from. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. Emigration to New Zealand followed in the footsteps of the European explorers, such as Captain Cook (1769-70): first came sealers, whalers, missionaries, and traders. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. Huth, Hans, Carl Emil Curt von Donop, and C. V. Easum. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. It is an Anglicized form of the Irish hOissn. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in The most Hession families were found in USA in 1920. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. Hans (b. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. Hans (b. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in the UK. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? . >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Ursula (m. 1583) First names for Hessian. Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. 1584) German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Anna (m. 1609) 1608) We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Have information to share? For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Faust (b. late 1500s in Wolferborn, Hesse, Germany, d. before 3 Feb 1640 in Langenselbold) Balthaser (d. bet. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. 1594) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Ermolt (b. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Great Britain maintained a relatively small standing army, so it found itself in great need of troops at the outset of the American Revolutionary War. Line infantry was armed with muskets, while the Hessian artillery used the three-pound cannon. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. (Retrieved 2016, January 12) . Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Have information to share? This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. 1574) These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. Elizabeth (1589) 21% of Hession men worked as a Laborer and 14% of Hession women worked as a Stenographer. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. American history textbooks refer to them as "mercenaries", and they are still widely perceived as such in the popular imagination of the United States. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. 1567) Anton (m. 1584) The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. The only viable successor to the [of Hesse] lineage, twenty-three year old Eleonore Maria Devin is allegedly considering reinstating the House of Hesse royal presence in Europe. Expansion of the original family groups occurred entirely via searching for their ancestors, descendants, spouses and parents of all of these. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. von Donop Hans (granddaughter b. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f