To link to this article in the text of an online publication, please use this URL: https://historycooperative.org/theia-greek-goddess-of-light/. Only the youngest, Cronos, accepted, and Gaia handed a steel sickle to her son. 300 BCE). She holds the consciousness of the universe in her heart and the epitome of creation. After succeeding, Cronus was appointed the new ruler. https://mythopedia.com/topics/theia, Avi Kapach is a writer, scholar, and educator who received his PhD in Classics from Brown University. Her Roman name is Terra, which also means earth. Fun fact: Don began training as a chef before realizing his true passion was fashion. Thalia was the goddess of festivity and banquets. The ancient Greeks believed that Theia and Hyperion worked together to give humankind sight. Hey, guys, could you help me out with this question? Food: Eggs, baked sweets like cookies. Need answers to all your wedding questions? [4] She is thus the sister of the Titans (Oceanus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Coeus, Themis, Rhea, Phoebe, Tethys, Mnemosyne, Cronus and sometimes Dione), the Cyclopes, the Hecatoncheires, the Giants, the Meliae, the Erinyes, and the half-sister of Aphrodite (in some versions), Typhon, Python, Pontus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Nereus, Eurybia and Ceto. Gaia was worshiped under the epithet Anesidora, which means giver of gifts. She was seen as a charioteer riding across the sky just before sunrise, pulled by her horses Lampus and Phaethon (Shiner and Bright, respectively). The three children of Hyperion and Theia were all celestial deities. Most notable mentions of Theia appear in Pindars Odes, Hesiods Theogony, and the Homeric Hymn to Helios. Theia is one of the twelve Titan deities found in Greek mythology. Positive, Inspiring, Uplifting Spells That Work. Thea, Goddess. 3, 2. Though not commonly depicted in popular culture, Theia appears in the seventh episode of the television series Xena: Warrior Princess, where she is awakened from a centuries-long slumber alongside Crius and Hyperion. Her name actually means ''sight,'' a reference to the unobstructed clearness of the pure skies, as well as her wisdom. From there, she moved to Bay Path University as the Director of the Special Education and English as a Second Language Graduate Programs. THEIA was the Titan goddess of sight (thea) and the shining ether of the bright, blue sky (aithre). Early Greeks dedicated a mountain sanctuary to her, where a high priestess called Pythia lived; this place is commonly known as theOracle of Delphi, which later became a temple for Apollo. 3. 44.). Correspondences are used to create symbolic magical links. Theia is the Greek goddess of divine light. Offering to the Goddess It is time for the Goddess to give her final verdict. They can be placed on your altar if you have one, alongside green candles. [12] Theia was regarded as the goddess from which all light proceeded. Zimmermann, Sylvia and Werner Ltkenhaus. : The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. . The offspring that follow on from her are some of the most important deities ever to be referenced in classical literature and art. Oceanus, like his sisters, remained neutral. ( Greek mythology) An Oceanid nymph (daughter of Oceanus and Tethys ), the mother of the Cercopes by Oceanus. Hyperion and Theia are thought to be the two responsible for giving mankind the gift of sight. By practicing mindfulness you release resistance and limitations that stand in the way of you connecting with her energy. Theia is the eldest daughter of the timeless primordial deities of mother earth and the sky. If your web page requires an HTML link, please insert this code: . There were six Titan sisters, Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Tethys, Theia and Themis. Theoi Project. [15] In the east Gigantomachy frieze of the Pergamon Altar, the figure of the goddess preserved fighting a youthful giant next to Helios is conjectured to be his mother Theia.[1]. Apollodorus: The Library (1st century BCE or first few centuries CE) mentions the mythology and genealogy of Theia. 2022 Wasai LLC. Theia became the female equivalent of Aether, exercising jurisdiction over this shimmering and pure air of the gods, but she was also so much more. Hyginus: The Fabulae (1st century CE or after) seems to equate Theia with Aethra. She is also the goddess of enlightment, because in an eye, people need the light to see. Considering the light-giving and shimmering qualities of each of these, we can see how the Greeks made the connection. And in the contests of the Games, he reaps that prize of glory that all hearts desire. Create an account to start this course today. When the gods smelled the offerings, Prometheus decided to play a trick on the gods. Eos, however, continued to play an important role in Greek mythology. In those days, these kinds of events struck immediate fear of some ominous, impending mystical event or disaster to come. Theia's children are Eos (the dawn), Helios (the Sun), and Selene (the Moon). THEIA Formal dresses and evening gowns for Women Filters Dresses 266 products, 12 stores Blue White Pink Red Purple Multicolor Green Black Yellow Metallic Natural Orange On sale THEIA Sleeveless Bateau Sequined Gown - Blue $918 $459 (50% off) ADASA On sale THEIA 881685 Asymmetrical Ruched Mermaid Taffeta Gown - Blue $630 $315 (50% off) Thea's Name and Role The alternative spelling of her name, Theia, means divine; goddess; while her other name, Euryphaessa, is a combination of the Greek words "eury", meaning wide, and "phaos", meaning bright.Hence, she was the goddess of light and was thought to be of considerable beauty. [17] Pagan Offerings to the Gods. Thea), alternatively spelled Thea or Thia, simply means goddess or divine and is linguistically related to the ancient Greek word (thes, god or goddess). Mount Othrys is a mountain in central Greece, said to be the home of the Titan gods. Gaia then birthed Hemera (day), Uranus (sky), and Pontus (sea). Hyperion and his brothers, also brothers of Theia, were seen as the gods responsible for the creation of man. quotations Coordinate terms [ edit] Theia. Mythopedia, December 07, 2022. https://mythopedia.com/topics/theia. When Apollo was born, Helios passed on his responsibilities to him. 1 ff (trans. We often make the error of offering garden and nature deities plants or other such itemsthe problem is that they alreadyhavethose things, so why would they want them from us? Her mother Gaea is the Greek goddess of earth and her father Uranus was the Greek god of the Heavens. 2. Together with her brother-husband Hyperion, she gave birth to the sun god Helios, the moon goddess Selene, and the dawn goddess Eos. They arose to power when Cronus, in a plot with his . Theia is also known as 'Euryphaessa which is broken down to mean wide (eury) and bright (phaes). Eos perhaps escaped the fate of her mother Theia as she was not only remembered for the children she bore. Theia is a fashion empire launched in 2009 by Don O'Neill. Theia is one of the twelve older generations of gods known as the Titans found in Greek mythology. By supplicating themselves through acts of sacrifice, courage and honor, they paid tribute for protection they received from gods and goddesses. The name is also a reference to the fact that Theia is prophetic a gift she shares with her sisters. Link will appear as Theia Titan Goddess: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, October 23, 2019, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy, Theia Titan Goddess: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net. Different types of gods and goddesses have different expectations that you should try to consider when making an offering. In statues and other depictions, Gaia is shown with green skin. Drink: Milk (including breast milk) Herbs: Rose, sandalwood, apple blossoms. The war raged for ten years and wrought havoc on the human world. According to the Greek creation myth, as recorded by Hesiod in the Theogony: from the nothing that was Chaos came Gaia, mother earth, and the universe began. A daughter of Uranus and Ge, one of the female Titans, became by Hyperion the mother of Helios, Eos, and Selene, that is, she was regarded as the deity from which all light proceeded. 8 - 9 : Strabo, Geography 9. After this mutilation, Gaia united with Pontus from where the marine divinities were born: Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. Conway) (Greek lyric C5th B.C.) The Titans were the children of Uranus and Gaea and their descendants. Linguistic Note: (Masculine form: Theos, 'God').In addition to Thea, 'Goddess', there is thea, 'a seeing, looking at, view or aspect' with the additional meanings of 'that which is seen, a sight, spectacle' and 'the place for seeing from, a seat in the theatre'.It does not seem impossible that the two theas are related for the theatre was originally . Theia was believed to be the daughter of Uranus and Gaea. Perhaps when we bask in a spotlight or enjoy the shimmer and shine of gold, we can travel back in time to the ancient Greeks and share their reverence for something as simple of a beam of light. In some accounts, however, Selene was the daughter of the Titan Pallas (Homeric Hymn 4.99100) or of Helios (Euripides, Phoenician Women 17576; Nonnus, Dionysiaca 44.191). Theia was an ocular goddess, as were her sisters Phoebe and Themis. It is only through examples provided by Theia, Uranus, Helios, Selene and Eos that we can apply Greek mythology in context with modern times. Theia's husband and brother, Hyperion, was the Greek god of light, wisdom, and vigilance. Leave a sympathy message to the family on the memorial page of Harold Foster to pay them a last tribute. As a Titaness, Theia personified a sacred aspect of nature, in this case the aether. As with all belief systems, the ancient Greeks looked for a way to make sense of the world in which they lived. Theyre surprisingly affordable, considering their luxurious materials, delicate beadwork, flattering fit and couture quality. Theias siblings include Oceanus, Coeus, Cronus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus, Tethys, Themis, Phoebe, Mnemosyne and Rhea. The Greek Goddess of the Earth, Gaia, is considered the mother of all life yet many have not heard of her. OMG. Of Eos, it is said that she rode a chariot from the edge of Oceanus to open the gates of dawn, dispel the night, and clear the way for Helios. Uranus, her and her husbands father, had chosen them to be the pair that would take over his throne when the time came. Embrace her warm glow and give thanks for all she has created. Fertility is also used to show Gaia, she is the fruitful and abundant Goddess. Learn how your comment data is processed. Her name actually means "ease" as "at ease" and therefore this was probably the reason she was interpreted and worshiped as a goddess of comfort and ease. The Titan had several wives and consorts. If you can be bothered to make the effort, chances are good that your respect will be duly noted. The main symbol of Theia is her eyes. They had three children: Helios (sun), Selene (moon), and Eos (dawn). Theia, goddess of shining. These last three were notorious cyclops known as Hecantoncheires. i. Food and dairy items are always acceptable, as well as certain herbs. THE TITANIDES (Titanesses) were the six (or seven) earth-goddess daughters of Heaven (Ouranos, Uranus) and Earth (Gaia, Gaea). Theia's mother, Gaea (mother earth) was created out of darkness along with Tartus (the underworld) and Eros (desire). Theia was one of these children, and perhaps the eldest of the six daughters according to some accounts. One of the original Titans, THEIA who ruled during the Greek Golden Age, possessed the incredible power of light which radiated from her sparkling eyes. As a daughter ofUranusandGaia, Theia belonged to the first generation of Greek Titans. According to Pindars Odes, Theia is the goddess of many names. Gaia is an agricultural Goddess therefore placing a harvest offering before her is an acceptable offering. Zeus also granted the prince with immortality but Eos forgot to ask for the god to grand her lover eternal youth and he continued to age. The name Theia alone means simply, "goddess"; Theia Euryphaessa ( ) brings overtones of extent ( eurys "wide", root: -/-) and brightness ( phaos "light", root: -). Selene, goddess of the moon . Named for a powerful Greek goddess, Theia focuses on making every bride feel high-fashion and beautiful. The "chiefest of the goddesses" are the Titanides. The Greek Myths. [5] Robert Graves also relates that later Theia is referred to as the cow-eyed Euryphaessa who gave birth to Helios in myths dating to classical antiquity. Another power Theia possessed was the ability to manipulate light with regard to gems and precious metals. But before this, Eos and Tithonos had two sons. Theia remained neutral during the war and therefore would not have been imprisoned in Tartarus like her siblings who fought against the Olympians. Wigington, Patti. "Leto [on the island of Delos] was racked nine days and nine nights with pangs beyond wont. [6][7], Once paired in later myths with her Titan brother Hyperion as her husband, "mild-eyed Euryphaessa, the far-shining one" of the Homeric Hymn to Helios, was said to be the mother of Helios (the Sun), Selene (the Moon), and Eos (the Dawn). She was also, by extension, the goddess who endowed gold and silver with their brilliance and intrinsic value. How does this god portray the catholic God. Incense making is a meditative and enjoyable way to exercise your creativity! Sometimes the Titaness is pictured with light beams emitting from her body with images of the sun and moon believed to symbolize her children. Hesiod, Theogony 135; Apollodorus, Library 1.1.3. However, some typical items that make good offerings - no matter what your background - can include food and drink from your family's meal. London: Methuen, 1929. To honor Gaia, or to use in any Earth-reverencing ritual, this incense recipe is included in theDIY Witchs Apothecary Course. The empty void that it held was barren until Gaia was born. Have any questions? The gods Gaia and Uranus were the mother and father of the Titans and . His gowns have been worn by numerous celebrities, like Taylor Swift, Carrie Underwood and Idina Menzel. Theia wedding dresses are gorgeousgowns for powerful, confident brides. When Cronus plotted with Gaia to overthrow his father, he promised to release his brothers from Tartarus, which he did not. Mason-Dixon Line Check out the list below. They say that all that glitters is not gold; well it may not all be gold but it is all Theia. The six males were Coeus, Cronus, Crius, Hyperion, Iapetus and Oceanus and the females were Mnemosyne, Phoebe, Rhea, Theia, Themis and Tethys. [10], She seems here a goddess of glittering in particular and of glory in general, but Pindar's allusion to her as "Theia of many names" is telling, since it suggests assimilation, referring not only to similar mother-of-the-sun goddesses such as Phoebe and Leto, but perhaps also to more universalizing mother-figures such as Rhea and Cybele. It is believed that Theia replaced the primordial god Aether and was, therefore, responsible for the pure shimmering air of the upper atmosphere. Hesiod, Theogony 132 ff (trans. ", Pseudo-Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 1. In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Selene (/ s l i n i /; Greek: pronounced [seln], meaning "Moon") is the personification of the Moon.Also known as Mene, she is traditionally the daughter of the Titans Hyperion and Theia, and sister of the sun god Helios and the dawn goddess Eos.She drives her moon chariot across the heavens. These magical tools and items can be used in spell work or rituals to convey the energy and representation of Gaia. Theia herself was also regarded as a goddess of light. However, he was still the personification of the sun. Yet, the true lesson of Greek mythology and the goddess Theia lie with her Titan ability to provide a sense of security that the unknowable universe was not dangerous if one held strong beliefs in powers greater than themselves. Their father was Zeus, and sources debate whether their mother was the goddess of lawful order, Eunomia, or a number of [] Theias daughter Selene was known as the Titan goddess of moon. Other gods and goddesses in Greek mythology include: Depending on their needs, there were other gods and goddesses. Create your account. "Helios (the Sun) whom mild-eyed Euryphaessa (Wide-Shining) [Theia], the far-shining one (phaithonta), bare to the son of Gaia (Gaea, Earth) and starry Ouranos (Uranus, Heaven). Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5.110, translated by Diane Arnson Svarlien. She had a child with Zeus named Pandeia, the goddess of dew. You can use ribbons, candles, paper, and ink in these colors to symbolize the Goddess. This is an example of appropriate worshiptaking the time to learn enough about the deity in question so you can figure out what is a good idea for an offering. Marble relief showing the sun god Helios with rays of sun as a crown (ca. These two timeless beings had twelve children, collectively called the Titans. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C8th or C7th B.C.) In Greek mythology, Theia (/i/; Ancient Greek: , romanized:Thea, lit. "Pagan Offerings to the Gods." Ancient Greeks needed to feel a sense of human strength as a shield against their fears and lack of understanding. Required fields are marked *. - Story & Facts, Theia in Greek Mythology - Story, Powers & Facts, Who is Themis in Greek Mythology? OURANOS & GAIA (Theogony 132, Homeric Hymn To Helios, Apollodorus 1.8), HELIOS, SELENE, EOS (by Hyperion) (Theogony 371, Homeric Hymn To Helios, Apollodorus 1.9, Hyginus Pref), THEIA (Theia). fathered other sons on Ge (Earth), namely the Titanes (Titans) : Okeanos (Oceanus), Koios (Coeus), Hyperion, Kreios (Crius), Iapetos (Iapetus), and Kronos (Cronus) the youngest; also daughters called Titanides (Titanesses) : Tethys, Rhea, Themis, Mnemosyne, Phoibe (Phoebe), Dione, and Theia. Wheel of the Year: The seasons are also a well-known symbol of Gaia. : Homeric Hymn 3 to Delian Apollo 89 ff (trans. According to that mythology, there were a total of twelve original Titans comprised of six brothers: Coeus, Crius, Cronus, Hyperion, Iapetus and Oceanus. She is one of the four first Gods which include Chaos, Tartarus, and Eros. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) Titans were children of Uranus in Greek mythology. For example, you wouldnt offer flowers to a war god, would you? So the question arises, then, of what to offer them? With her brother and husband Hyperion, she was the mother of Helios (the Sun), Selene (the Moon) and Eos (the Dawn). She is the author of Daily Spellbook for the Good Witch, Wicca Practical Magic and The Daily Spell Journal. However the concept of an Earth Mother exists across countries and cultures, even before the Greek Goddess herself. Plato, Timaeus 40e, where Theia seems to be counted as a daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. : Pindar, Isthmian Ode 5. Wigington, Patti. Selene is also associated with lunar elements, such as lunacy, the calendar months and the tides of the ocean. The major gods include: . Theia () was the Titaness of sight and shining. With her consort and brother, Hyperion, they were the parents of two goddesses Selene, Eos and the god Helios. It would be one of their children that would put an end to the rule of the Titans. Theia was also known to ancient Greeks as Euryphaessa, which defines as wide shining. His eyes gaze piercingly out of his golden helmet, bright rays beam brilliantly from his temples, and the shining hair of his head graciously frames his far-away face. She is more commonly called Mother Earth in a broader sense. The name Theia alone means simply "goddess" or "divine"; Theia Euryphaessa ( ) brings overtones of extent (, eurys, "wide", root: -/-) and brightness (, phaos, "light", root: -). What makesyoufeel abundant? 1. An unorthodox version of the myth presented by Diodorus identified Theia as Basileia ("queen", "royal palace") with the following account: Theia's mythological role as the mother of the Moon goddess Selene is alluded to in the application of the name to a hypothetical planet which, according to the giant impact hypothesis, collided with the Earth, resulting in the Moon's creation, paralleling the mythological Theia's role as the mother of Selene.[17]. She was fittingly married to her cousin Astraeus, the god of dusk. Different types of deities seem to respond best to different kinds of offerings. They resided with the rest of their siblings on Mount Othrys. Theia and Hyperion had three children, Eos (the dawn), Helios (the Sun), and Selene (the Moon). She is one of many children of Ouranos (Uranus) and Gaea (Gaia). To cite this article in an academic-style article or paper, use: Rachel Lockett, "Theia: The Greek Goddess of Light", History Cooperative, July 20, 2022, https://historycooperative.org/theia-greek-goddess-of-light/. If you have a spot we . Heres a song to Gaia that you can include in your Gaia Devotional practice. And in athletic contests, someone who has wreathed his hair with many garlands has achieved longed-for fame, when he has been victorious with his hands or with the swiftness of his feet.[3]. Gaia then married her son Uranus. These unique wedding dresses are perfect for thebride on the hunt for an unexpectedly chic bridal look. Accessed on 2 Mar. One of these Greek mythological characters is Theia, the Titan Goddess. . Burn this incense to ground yourself with the beautiful energies of Mother Earth. Poseidon, the god of the Sea . She is not shown much in mythology, but it is known that she was the also presided over the bright blue sky. Human insecurity is part of human existence. Here is this powerful prayer that you can use in your ritual for Goddess Gaia: I offer all of my prayers to thee, my respect and gratitude, and may this be a conscious oath to protect you and to honor you as I recognize the great need for your healing.May your fields be rich and your soil fertile, and may they be sown and reaped with care.May your mountains attest to your splendor and strength and your valleys hum with the lullaby of your receptive embrace.May your oceans, waters, rivers, and glaciers be pure and nourishing as the life-blood of the planet.May your air be clean and free of toxins that all may breathe deeply and fully the great life force.May your turning invoke an understanding of all cyclical things in nature; of growth and decay, of planting and harvest, of karmic cycles and that as we give, so do we receive.May your children learn to care for you and love you, and to teach their children the same.You are the Earth, and I am your child.So it is.. [3] Like her husband, Theia features scarcely in myth, being mostly important for the children she bore, though she appears in some texts and rare traditions. Theia's visions give way to prophecies for many Greeks. Gaea, goddess of earth and land . iPhone History: A Timeline of Every Model in Order Offerings are typically made to show honor, respect, and gratitude. Learn about the Lyst app for iPhone, iPad and Android. The Greeks believe the eyes emit a beam of light that allows one to see. She was also, by extension, the goddess who endowed gold and silver with their brilliance and intrinsic value. She seems to be the same with Aethra, the consort of Hyperion and mother of his children in some accounts. Children of Helios. Coeus was the god of an inquisitive mind, of resolve, intelligence and the North. Theia in Greek Mythology means divine light and heavenly bodies. Spiral Goddess: Sometimes a silhouette of a simple female form with two crescent moons on either side of her is used as a visual representation of the Goddess, which may or may not necessarily be Gaia, although sometimes Wiccans and other Neopagans blend Gaia with the Goddess. It is believed that the Titans created mankind. It is assumed that Hyperion was the god who enabled men to see, for his name translates to he who watches from above. After them was born Kronos (Cronus). Fruit and grains can also be added to this list as well as fresh, fragrant flowers. Kapach, A. Theia, the goddess of divine light, is the ether of bright blue sky. Practitioners of Gaianism are called Gaians, or sometimes Gaianists. The first was Memnon who became king of Ethiopia and the second was Emathion who became the king of Arabia. 1. Kapach, Avi. Evelyn-White) (Greek epic C7th - 4th B.C.) This belief is perhaps why Theia was associated with light and with sight. Privacy Policy, https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DT%3Aentry+group%3D7%3Aentry%3Dtheia-bio-1, https://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanisTheia.html, http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e1207340. Eos, goddess of Dawn . "Ikhnai (Ichnae) [in Phthiotis, Thessalia], where Themis Ikhnaia (Ichnaea) is held in honor." Daily Devotional: Todays Candle and Magical Correspondences, Healthy & Wealthy: Grow Your Funds With Ginkgo Money Magick, The Story of The Oak King and The Holly King. Theia, the Greek goddess of divine light was one of the twelve Titans. Her professional career within K-12 public education included roles as a special education teacher and special education administrator at the elementary and middle school levels. Simplistically, this is a lesson that teaches the importance of science that helps us to avoid needless fears when a natural event like a solar eclipse occurs. Mythopedia. She is either surrounded by light or holding light in her hands. After his defeat, Gaea and her twelve titan children ruled the universe. The Golden Age was a time of great peace and harmony where everyone prospered. The child was a son who was named Zeus. By honoring and humbling themselves to Greek gods and goddesses such as Theia, a Titan Goddess, they felt less fearful and could get on with their lives. The occasionwear label Theia was founded in 2009 and has since grown to global proportions, sold in over 350 stores internationally. (2022, December 7). The usual accounts gave her an equally primal origin, said to be the eldest daughter of Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky). Hyperion believed him and vowed to seek revenge. Please text 844-623-1484 to. She is the mother of all life and the mother goddess. So, what happens when you combine shimmering atmosphere with heavenly light? Theia is not directly mentioned in many Greek myths but it is assumed that she played a supporting role in many of them as Hyperions wife. Coeus' siblings included: Cronus, Hyperion, Oceanus, Iapetus and Crius and his sisters were: Mnemosyne, Rhea, Theia, Themis, Phoebe and Tethys. Theia's alternate name Euryphaessa has been adopted for a species of Australian leafhoppers Dayus euryphaessa (Kirkaldy, 1907). Theia is always pictured as a strikingly beautiful woman. Woman Getting Married Says: We love the idea of a dress inspired by a powerful Greek goddess, and Theia wedding dresses do not disappoint. Offering to the Goddess. The ancient Greeks believed Theia, sometimes referenced as Thea, to be the goddess of sight and light. He kidnapped Helios, Selene and Eos and before their parents knew that their children were missing, Cronus drowned them in the River Eridanus. Not all of the male Titans fought alongside Cronus either. It's also worth noting that the Greeks believed sight existed because of beams of light that project from our eyes, and Theia was likely associated with that specific kind of light. . Theia is an oracular goddess meaning that she gives foresight and shares visions with others through her prophecies. Because of this, Themis was the divine voice (themistes) who first instructed mankind in the laws of justice and morality. The Roman mythographer Hyginus, for example, used the name Aethra to refer to the wife of Hyperion and the mother of the sun, moon, and dawn.[2]. Theia. Published online 20002017. Greek Lyric III) (C7th B.C.) ], Pseudo-Hyginus, Preface (trans. Gaianism is an earth-centered philosophical, spiritual, holistic, scientifically-rational, opinion that shares expressions with various religions such as earth religions and paganism while not identifying exclusively with any specific one. She was one of the twelve Titans and like her famous sisters Phoebe and Themis, she was also associated with the gift of prophecy and had a shrine in Thessaly. 2; Catull. - Family Tree, Symbol & Facts, Western Civilization from 1648 for Teachers: Professional Development, US History to Reconstruction for Teachers: Professional Development, The Civil War & Reconstruction for Teachers: Professional Development, US History from Reconstruction for Teachers: Professional Development, History of the Vietnam War for Teachers: Professional Development, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Certificate Program, The Civil War and Reconstruction: Help and Review, Glencoe U.S. History - The American Vision: Online Textbook Help, Post-Civil War U.S. History: Help and Review, Post-Civil War American History: Homework Help, Middle School US History Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, King Henry IV of France: Biography & History, Allegory of the Outbreak of War by Peter Paul Rubens, Lucas Cranach the Elder: Biography & Paintings, Vasco da Gama: Biography, Timeline & Accomplishments, The Ottoman Empire: Facts, Government & Rulers, Jan van Eyck: Biography, Technique & Portraits, The Russo-Japanese War: Definition, Summary & Causes, Unrestricted Submarine Warfare: Definition & Concept, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community.