Given the research on cognitive errors and biases, it can be concluded that. Paul's response demonstrates: B. loci of control You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. You have just spent the afternoon volunteering in the post-anesthesia recovery unit at the local hospital, helping patients with a variety of ailments. B. raise; increase The false uniqueness effect occurs when. A. the devil made me do it Attitudes are evaluative reactions toward things, events, and other people. A. personality You would be correct in speculating that she likely has _______ feelings of self-efficacy. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, people are MOST likely to make internal attributions for others' behaviors when. B. no different from those that have only high self-esteem This common misconception stems most directly from, People who think they have a hot hand after winning five poker hands in a row tend to think that. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. He tells Kirk, If you dont start working out soon, you are going to die young and leave your children without a father! Dr. Canne is using a(n). If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. C. possible self [1] In social psychology, pluralistic ignorance (also known as a collective illusion) [2] is a phenomenon which occurs when people mistakenly believe that everyone else holds a different opinion than their own. D. other-centered, The extent to which we evaluate our abilities and opinions by comparing ourselves to others is called: Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. One explanation for the false consensus effect is that people use their own attitudes and behaviors as "anchors" for predicting others' attitudes and behaviors. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. Correct Answer: Access For Free. Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. Under the gamblers fallacy, the person would think that the next ou Purchasing New Cars come with a better Outcome Which of the following is true? Narcissists value: C. rewards and distance ourselves from punishment She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. You look at the restaurant listings in the newspaper and find one that is very expensive. What is the false consensus effect quizlet? Although he drives by himself he often speeds along in the carpool lane on the highway. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. A. individualistic She had assumed that everyone felt as she did and supported her candidate's ideas. The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. B. low self-esteem D. high; low. Juanita's answer describes her: Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. D. overestimating, You overhear a neighbor say that she believes gay marriage should be legal, and she opposes tax cuts for the wealthy. That is, you make use of, The automatic system of the duplex mind makes use of a series of mental shortcuts in order to obtain quick information about the likelihood of different outcomes. This may sound complicated, but it simply means . The NCE tests a candidate's understanding. A. self-interest colors our social judgment. -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. The False Consensus Effect influences the way we . A. self-handicapping This is MOST directly related to, Raquel buys stock in two different companies. . B. self-monitoring What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. C. attempting to present a favorable image to an external audience _____ what others think about your nervousness. Suppose that the campus newspaper publishes an article about it, invoking external, stable attributions. The more Hilder thinks about the fact that she cannot eat such foods, however, the more desperately she begins to crave them. . B. for Japanese college students, happiness comes with positive social engagement I wouldn't have hit that stupid tree and ended up getting this huge ticket! D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? thinking about her boyfriend even more than she was before. That is, he was challenged to engage in. -People use themselves as an "anchor" when judging others. Confucius just fell down a flight of stairs. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. Why does a manager need to evaluate the solution and look for problems after a solution has been implemented? the false uniqueness effect. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. D. self-value, What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem? C)Volunteering to give blood. The group leader is hoping people will adopt a(n) _______ locus of control. C. social rank Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. Individuals tend to think that their attributes and traits are more uncommon and rare than they actually are. If you are a hot hand player, you will answer. Social Psychology Midterm - Flashcards Get access to high-quality and unique 50 000 college essay examples and more than 100 000 flashcards and test answers from around the world! . This study explored which concept mentioned in the text? These shortcuts are known as. 41%; 90% The "correspondence bias" is another term that is used to refer to. The first 19 flips are all heads. B. experience more stress C. U.S. children today report more positive self-feelings than those growing up in the 1960s and 1970s A. a self-fulfilling prophecy False Uniqueness Effect: The tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors: Group-Serving Bias: Explaining away outgroup members' positive behaviors; also attributing negative behaviors to their dispositions (while excusing such behavior by one's own group . A. it helps protect us from depression C. progressives; traditionalists Why is it that when we try not to think of something, we end up imagining exactly that? A knowledge structure that contains information about a concept and its relationship to other concepts (e.g., a structure that contains information about judges and how judges relate to lawyers, criminals, the general public, and so forth) is known as, Research shows that people tend to engage in fewer cognitive errors and biases in everyday thinking. Our family and friends are more likely to be similar to us and share many of the same beliefs and behaviors. Deindividuation involves loss of self-awareness and self-restraint in a group situation that fosters arousal and anonymity. These findings are consistent with a motivational interpretation that emphasizes the individual's need to justify or normalize stigmatized behavior and to bolster perceived self-competence. Letha has just met her first Mormon missionary. B. skill; chance If you make an external attribution for this event, then you might well be thinking, "So what! After the winning touchdown was scored he said "This has made my month and nothing is going to bring me down from this!" false-uniqueness effect. 1 / 36. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. C. practice the tendency. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. B)Turning down the opportunity to help out at the local homeless shelter. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. B. weak B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. A. the intensity Which of the following is the best example of ironic processing interfering with attempted thought suppression? In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. A. collective narcissism The false uniqueness effect is: Meanwhile, Jim thought the book was witty and provocative, and he seems to think that the reviewer shares HIS views. B. success and distance ourselves from failure. A. about the same D. pete's roommate, Self-monitoring is: False; State True or False: ANCOVA is often used to test the null hypothesis of no intervention effect in the context of an impact evaluation using pretest-post test control-group design with a continuous dependent variable. B. our surrounding culture Research indicates that people are especially likely to engage in the false consensus effect when it comes to __________, and especially likely to engage in the false uniqueness effect when it comes to __________. B. self-efficacy The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. Elenita is from a relatively sheltered background. This is an example of: Kitayama and Markus (2000) found that, for American students, happiness comes from feeling: Andrew believes that he did well on his Social Psychology test because he studied a lot and is a good student. C. they move on and try to do better Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! C. low; high Jan. 2014. This is an example of: D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. In making this statement, your friend was most likely guided by. C. underestimating A. the false uniqueness effect. A. B. self-monitoring C. successfully predict Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? Which of the following kinds of thinking can help explain the first instinct fallacy? Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. What is the difference between internal attribution and external attribution? Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. Scarcity of resources Flashcards. You have created 2 folders. This was early evidence of the phenomenon known as. It shows that ordinary people are likely to follow orders given by an authority figure, even to the extent of killing an innocent human being. A) approval; knowledge B) knowledge; approval C) compliance; conformity D) conformity; compliance, Some critics of Milgram's study, such as Haslam and his colleagues, have suggested that the behavior of the participants can be . C. lower; decrease D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, D. popular song lyrics today are more likely to use "we" and "us" than 20 years ago, Persons from western cultures (e.g., America, England), relative to persons from eastern cultures (e.g., China, Korea), tend to: A. self-handicapping C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual C. perform moderately well Even though stomach cancer kills more people than plane crashes do, most people tend to assume that plane crashes cause more deaths. This is an example of the: Amelia is highly embarrassed because she passed gas in class today. Recall the "Castro study" conducted by Jones and Harris. On the day they arrive at his home to meet him, he greets them in ripped sweat pants and a stained T-shirt. This is an example of a. self-affimation b. social learning theory C. operant conditioning assortative mating o boon- 13. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Timothy D. Wilson, Religion - Rituals & Violence & Scriptures &, American Government U.S. Constitution study G. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. it is more likely they will win the next hand than it actually is. B. an interdependent-self C. self-esteem keep a lookout for anything that might remind them of the unwanted thought. C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. C. self-serving bias You have no idea how old he is. B. rage B. self-handicapping Research indicates that __________ and __________ are the two main motivations underlying the self-serving bias. D. Jill who lives in Malaysia. These two types of fathers represent John's: Because our central aim was to This is an example of: C. more positively This is known as: They make similar predictions, but the FAE focuses on attributions that we make about others, while the AOE concerns attributions that we make about others AND attributions that we make about ourselves. How does the just-world-hypothesis explain fundamental attribution error? A. narcissists have higher IQs Compared to their performance when alone, when in the presence of others, they tend to perform better on simple or well-rehearsed tasks and worse on complex or new ones.