c) libertarians e) the national government had the right to set up a national bank, d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions, The section of the Constitution in which Congress is given the authority to regulate trade among the states and with foreign countries is called the Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? d) necessary and proper clause b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes b. e) are formula grants, a) have requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain rules, A federal grant that funds a general functional area with fewer restrictions on the states is a b. With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. In many unitary states, there is a local government . What are the main differences between cooperative federalism and dual federalism? Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. b) commerce clause Will the limitation of 20 stocks likely increase or decrease the risk of the portfolio? No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? (d) Sharing of power among political parties. units,1/5completedDebit429,000100,56048,480Credit?Debit46,368475,368575,928624,408?Credit. a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. a) liscence marriages Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. B.False, Which of the following is an example of the federal government solving a coordination problem among the states? b. B.False. Which government system is used most in the world today. Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. such as education and welfare benefits. d) reserved powers clause _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. a) cooperative powers They point to the fact the Bill of Rights was adopted after the constitution. e) unconstitutional, States may enter into agreements with each other if B. ruled the financial incentives to expand Medicaid unconstitutional c. Unitary form of Government is a converse of federation and is a system in which all powers are centralized in the hands of a central government. c. A new report about the environmental dangers of chemically treated plants. _____ usually have sought greater centralization of power in Washington, D.C. than the other political groups. C. foreign governments rarely traded with the states. b. Anti-abortion advocates have steered the abortion issue from the states up to the a. a confederation is a league of independent states. The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? d) concurrent powers creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives. What are the main functions of federal and state governments? C. an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch C. states and federal government equally share power The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: e) it is a better system or the US than a unitary system because of the size of the US, d) The national government has all the power so states play a small role, One of the arguments against federalism is 1Bal.,2,300units,3/5completed46,36831Directmaterials,26,000units429,000475,36831Directlabor100,560575,92831Factoryoverhead48,480624,40831Goodstransferred,25,700units?31Bal.,? it gave state leaders new policy discretion on expanding Medicaid as they could accept the money from the federal government if they wanted, but the federal government could not force an expansion of the program. These majorities are which of the following? The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. The final assembly plant is in Cupertino, California. The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. b) reserved to the central government Which statement about new federalism is not true? The machine was leased to St. One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause c. Federalism provides for multiple levels of government action. Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. True or false Some unitary systems come with components that are pre-charged with refrigerant. a) continued the precedents established by John Marshal in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Odgen After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? B.False. The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. a) project grant Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. a. c. Increasing theocracy. The provinces are created by the King's authority and can be eliminated at any time. (necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause). \textbf{ACCOUNT Work in ProcessBlending Department \hspace{10pt}ACCOUNT NO. _________ made it clear that local governments are "creatures of the state.". 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? it may allow a single political group to dominate a subnational political unit. The Common Core A. It is more difficult to perform two visual tasks at the same time because they interfere with each other and performance is reduced. They point to the powerful combination of the supremacy clause and the elastic clause to support their argument. In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system except. The national government would prevail over states when both governments were acting in a constitutionally correct manner. When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? Which statement about the evolution of samesex marriage is false? B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. Chapter 7 : Financing and Governing American, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. Foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Which of the following is true about the states and amending the Constitution? B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression c) reserved powers a) a confederate system or confederation is opposite that of a unitary system Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. Federalism promotes political participation. Suppose you wanted to fill both the scale model office complex and the actual office complex with marbles. e) none of the above, The Supreme Court A Unitary Patent offers a consolidated bundle of rights enforceable through the UPC and can be maintained through payment of fees directly to the EPO, which may be cheaper over time than the fees . In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. Although the right cerebral hemisphere may perform a few tasks related to language processing better than the left hemisphere, for most people left hemisphere is generally dominant for language comprehension and productive use. _____ is defined as the act of formally withdrawing from membership in an alliance; the withdrawal of a state from the federal Union. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? Record the journal entries St. \text{Oct. 1} & \text{Bal., 2,300 units, 3/5 completed} &&&46,368\\ Find each limit. Which statement about unfunded mandates is This idea is one of many freedoms known as. A.True e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, e) refrain from making agreements that don't include all fifty states, An agreement between two or more states is a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. 5. d) federal system Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net loss? e) none of the above, In 1895, the Supreme Court e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, e) Roosevelt tried but failed to expand the Court by adding 6 new justices, All are true of federal grants EXCEPT that they c) increased the local school boards' freedom in evaluating student achievement B. Explain. required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent. c. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act establishes crosscutting requirements. Dual federalism leaves the states and the national government to preside over which of the following? A unitary state, or unitary government, is a governing system in which a single central government has total power over all of its other political subdivisions. Which of the following describes a unitary system of government? D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. One of the questions on a survey of 1000 adults asked if today's children will be better off than their parents. The establishment of public schools exemplifies the exercise of _____ possessed by the states. Environmental damage is an example of an _________ that affects more people than just the one who chose to cause it. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. A. a restructuring of the distribution of authority between the Senate and the House of Representatives Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? c) direct and inherent powers a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government A comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression. \end{array} A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution a) abolished slavery d) a majority of the people in each state approves The federal government became involved in this issue when it passed DOMA. d) all of the above Compute the following: P(A1P\left(A_1\right.P(A1 or B2)\left.B_2\right)B2). A.True c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve Centuria has a national government and several state governments. in the executive branch. b) pass laws regulating contracts C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that. B. the federal government promises to provide matching funds, usually between one and four dollars, for every dollar that a state spends in some area. d) at the national or central level B.False, Conflicts arising over the environment frequently pit local resource users who bear the cost of environmental regulations against which of the following? ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. b. A(n) _____ is a league of independent sovereign states joined together by a central government that has only limited powers over them. B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: The Seventeenth Amendment, which came about amid persistent and widespread charges of bribery, mandated which of the following? Which statement about immigration federalism is false? b. D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. a) an increase in the powers of the national government Explain. In the context of federalism, which of the following is true of recession? c) sovereign power among nations Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at the commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. a) was unable to reestablish its legitimacy d) Roosevelt named 6 new justices to the Court b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. B.False. A.True The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases c. Cooperative federalism respects the traditional jurisdictional boundaries between states and federal government. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system a) has the final say on constitutional issues In a unitary system, the central government has almost all the power. c) federal mandate A.True In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. d) southern states c . Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism? Explain. a) conflicts between states and the federal government still are continuing As Madison points out in Federalist No. c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. 31 & \text{Goods transferred, 25,700 units} && ?\\ The process begins by placing direct materials (raw chocolate, milk, and sugar) into the Blending Department. 1) the system of the government is while the government may create reg . A. Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state? State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called a) the dispute over states' rights and national supremacy overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. d) not set itself apart from the other states The relationships among the states in the U.S. federal system of government are sometimes referred to as _____. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? c. Both MADD and anti-abortion proponents redirected their advocacy from the states to the federal government. Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? d) allowing the national government to regulate state actions affecting African Americans at the national or central level. To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked which of the following? c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. D. its restructuring of some state geographical boundaries. c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. \textbf{Date} & \textbf{Item} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit} & \textbf{Debit} & \textbf{Credit}\\ a) new federal laws regulating economic activity were introduced All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. Oc. B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? \\ After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. The extent of its authority over the states. ____ are stipulations that a state, to remain eligible for full federal funding for one program, must adhere to the guidelines of an unrelated program. c. the United States was a confederation.